About the Book

This book exposes the roots of the caste system and untouchability. BR Ambedkar, who himself belonged to the untouchable caste, describes the lives of the untouchables and the discrimination and oppression they faced. The book analyses religious texts such as the Vedas, Puranas and Manusmriti to show how these texts declared the untouchables ‘impure’ and ‘inferior’ and isolated them from society.
Ambedkar also explains how colonial rule further strengthened this practice.
This book also documents the struggles of the untouchables and the movements for their rights. ‘Who Were the Untouchables and How They Became Untouchables?’ is an important book for understanding the caste system and untouchability. It is also a source of inspiration for those fight- ing for social justice and equality.

About the Author

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar , a name synonymous with social justice and equality, was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, India. His life was marked by a relentless determination to break the shackles of caste discrimination and uplift the marginalized sections of society. Despite facing numerous challenges, Ambedkar emerged as a formidable leader, scholar, and reformer, leaving an indelible mark on India’s history.Born into a Dalit family, the lowest rung of the Hindu caste system, Ambedkar’s early life was fraught with discrimination. He was denied access to education and faced social ostracism. However, his thirst for knowledge and his father’s unwavering support propelled him to pursue higher education. Against all odds, Ambedkar obtained degrees in law, economics, and political science from prestigious universities in India and abroad.

Ambedkar’s academic brilliance was matched by his unwavering commitment to social justice. He emerged as a vocal critic of the caste system and the discrimination faced by Dalits. He advocated for their rights and fought for their economic and social empowerment. Through his writings, speeches, and political activism, Ambedkar inspired millions of Dalits to challenge their marginalized status and demand equality.One of Ambedkar’s most significant contributions to India was his role in drafting the country’s constitution. As the chairman of the Constituent Assembly, he ensured that the constitution enshrined principles of equality, liberty, and justice for all citizens. He fought tirelessly to secure fundamental rights for Dalits and other marginalized groups, including the right to equality, freedom from discrimination, and access to education and employment.

Ambedkar’s vision for a just and equitable society extended beyond the confines of India. He was a strong proponent of inter-caste marriages and advocated for the abolition of untouchability. He also embraced Buddhism as a means of escaping the oppressive caste system and promoting social quality.Despite his immense contributions, Ambedkar faced opposition from both within and outside the Dalit community. He was criticized for his radical views and his efforts to challenge the status quo. However, his unwavering commitment to social justice and his belief in the power of education and empowerment inspired millions of people, not only in India but around the world.Dr. BR Ambedkar’s legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of people. He is remembered as a visionary leader who fought tirelessly for social justice and equality. His life story is a testament to the power of the human spirit and the importance of standing up for what is right, no matter the odds.